Playful Disposition

Playful Disposition Theory in Game Design by Sutton-Smith


Author: Sutton-Smith


Have you ever wondered what makes games engaging and fun? Well, the Playful Disposition theory by Sutton-Smith provides some insightful explanations. According to this theory, playfulness is a natural human behavior that is essential for our development and well-being. It suggests that games tap into this inherent playfulness, allowing us to explore, learn, and express ourselves in a safe and enjoyable environment.

Conclusion of this Theory

In a nutshell, the Playful Disposition theory emphasizes the importance of play in human life and how games can nurture this playful spirit. By understanding and incorporating the elements of playfulness into game design, developers can create more engaging and immersive experiences for players.

Implications to RPG Designers

1. Player Agency: Giving players the freedom to make choices and shape the game world can enhance their sense of agency and immersion. An example of this can be seen in the open-world RPG “The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt,” where players have the autonomy to decide how the story unfolds based on their actions.

2. Emotional Engagement: Creating meaningful connections between players and game characters can evoke emotions and make the gaming experience more impactful. In the RPG “Final Fantasy VII,” the tragic fate of Aerith resonates deeply with players, eliciting strong emotional reactions.

3. Exploration and Discovery: Encouraging players to explore the game world and discover hidden secrets can add depth and replay value to an RPG. “The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild” is a prime example of a game that rewards players for thorough exploration, uncovering hidden treasures and unique challenges.


Incorporating the principles of the Playful Disposition theory in game design can lead to more immersive, engaging, and enjoyable experiences for players. By understanding the innate playfulness of humans and leveraging it in game development, designers can create memorable and impactful games that resonate with audiences worldwide. Next time you pick up a controller or sit down at the computer to play, take a moment to appreciate the playful disposition that drives your gaming experience.