Repeated Game

Repeated Game Theory in Game Design

Author: Robert Axelrod and others

Description: Repeated Game theory is a concept in game design that focuses on how interactions between players can evolve over time as they engage in repeated play. This theory, popularized by economists like Robert Axelrod, suggests that players are more likely to cooperate and develop strategies that benefit both parties in a long-term game scenario compared to a one-time game.

In the context of game design, the Repeated Game theory provides valuable insights into creating engaging and strategic gameplay experiences. By encouraging players to think beyond short-term gains and consider the long-term consequences of their actions, designers can foster a more dynamic and challenging gameplay environment.

Conclusion: The Repeated Game theory underscores the importance of creating games that encourage players to think strategically and consider the impact of their decisions over time. By incorporating elements that reward cooperation and long-term planning, designers can create rich and immersive gaming experiences that keep players engaged and coming back for more.

Implications to RPG Designers:

Player Relationships

One implication of Repeated Game theory for RPG designers is the emphasis on building meaningful player relationships. By encouraging cooperation and collaboration among players, designers can create a sense of community and shared goals within the game world. For example, in a role-playing game like Dungeons & Dragons, fostering alliances and encouraging players to work together towards common objectives can enhance the overall gaming experience.

Decision-Making

Repeated Game theory also highlights the importance of decision-making in game design. Designers can create scenarios where players must consider the consequences of their actions over multiple rounds of play. By incorporating mechanics that reward strategic thinking and forward planning, designers can challenge players to think critically and adapt their strategies based on evolving gameplay dynamics.

Long-Term Engagement

For RPG designers, the Repeated Game theory offers insights into creating games that promote long-term engagement. By introducing elements that encourage players to invest time and effort into developing their characters and progressing through the game world, designers can foster a sense of attachment and commitment among players. Games like World of Warcraft demonstrate how a persistent world and ongoing updates can keep players engaged over extended periods of time.

In conclusion, Repeated Game theory provides valuable guidance for RPG designers looking to create compelling and immersive gaming experiences. By incorporating principles that promote cooperation, strategic thinking, and long-term engagement, designers can develop games that captivate players and spark their creativity and imagination.